A decade of change for the media
Say goodbye to the 2010s
The 2010’s have been an extraordinary decade for journalism with almost every aspect of how stories are sourced, created and published transformed. When set against the pace of economic and social change, there can be no doubt journalists at the end of the decade are under more extraordinary pressure than seen at the start. Having worked alongside the industry through all this (and the decade before that), we’ve seen first hand how media have embraced change since 2000. To make sense of this, we crowdsourced opinions on the trends with the greatest impact on the industry to identify our top five – do you agree?
Social media
It can’t be any surprise that we saw social media as having the most dramatic impact on journalism through the last decade. It seems almost inconceivable to imagine a news agenda without Twitter-led commentary but it only launched in 2006. The first national newspaper to join was the Times (2007), followed by the Daily Mail, Telegraph, Independent, Mirror, Express (2008) then the Financial Times, Guardian and The Sun (2009) and Sunday Times (2010). Today, every national newspaper is active on Twitter and Facebook (and most of them on Instagram too), using the platforms as a means to source stories, publish and generate direct revenue.
User-generated content
Newspapers have always solicited letters, stories and tips from their readers but the web (and a smartphone in everyone’s pocket) has put millions of new sources at the disposal of journalists. In 2005 the BBC launched its user-generated content (UGC) hub – the London bombings that year cemented its value as a way of piecing together disparate sources in to coherent, detailed analysis.
While there are concerns that UGC replaces quality journalism, especially in cash-strapped local newspapers, the rise of “citizen journalists” has created a huge new resource for many media – not least of which is access to individuals able to share content from any incident.
The blogging revolution
The journalist-blogger relationship hasn’t always been an easy one but, at the end of the decade, there is far more connection than conflict between the two worlds. Today, we see bloggers and influencers appearing as columnists in the media having used their social media success as a springboard to become a journalist themselves, while journalists regularly use their own blogs to enhance their wider profile (examples include @adelejdesign, @KaraGammell and @ellencmanning).
Digital content
Making digital content pay hasn’t been easy, with constant evolution to find efficient ways of generating revenue from media websites without deterring audiences from content. Paywalls, donations, tiered membership models and sponsorship were all tested as publications attempted to tackle falling print subscriptions and secure new online audiences.
- The Financial Times was the first to experiment with paywalls in 2002, moving to metered access in 2007 and to its current model in 2015. This innovation has paid off – with 70% of readers outside the UK digital subscriptions now account for three-quarters of its circulation, and in April 2019 the paying readership reached a record one million.
- The Times introduced its paywall in 2010, seeing its audience figure fall sharply initially but ultimately declaring it a success. The Telegraph followed suit in 2013, offering limited articles before a fee applied, and switched to its current digital subscription model charging for “premium” content in 2016. The Sun experimented with a paywall in from 2013 but switched back to largely free access in 2015
- The Guardian’s online content remains proudly free (though visitors are regularly reminded just how many articles they’ve read in the last month) but solicits donations through its “support us” and Patron schemes, as well as offering premium and ad-free subscription options.
Reinventing print publishing
The 2010s were another decade when UK media struggled with a collapse in print subscriptions. The only good news seemed to come at the end when we saw the “smallest decline” in national newspaper sales.
For some, the response was to change the entire revenue model and relaunch as ‘free’ publications, shifting the onus to advertising rather than direct sales. The Evening Standard relaunched as a free title in 2009, the same year as the free daily Metro hit the streets of London. The i launched its 20p daily the following year and is still with us ten years, several price rises and a couple of new owners later. Free consumer title ShortList’s print version didn’t make it, but its sister title Stylist is still going strong in its second decade, distributing 400k copies and experimenting with events, influencer marketing and email newsletters alongside its print title.
Going ‘free’ wasn’t the only option and we have also seen publications secure revenue by sticking to their print model but diversifying how they publish in order to build their brand and secure reach. Even Private Eye, notorious for its commitment to its print issue, diversified into podcasting, video and social media at the end of the decade.
What’s next for journalism?
This is our (subjective) view on the top five trends that reshaped journalism in the last decade (and the one before). If you think we’ve missed something – or don’t agree – get in touch. We’re proud to be part of an agile, evolving industry that continues to thrive..
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